机载MIMO雷达空时自适应处理技术研究进展

doi:10.12000/JR14091

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (13)

全文: PDF (3063 KB) [HTML]( )
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

MIMO雷达作为一种新体制雷达，具有诸多优点和广泛的应用领域，引起了国内外军事界和学术界的极大关注。空时自适应处理(STAP)主要目的为抑制地杂波，进行地面动目标显示(GMTI)。如今，这项技术又被进一步推广到MIMO雷达系统中，MIMO雷达STAP迅速成为国际雷达界的一个研究热点。该文详细阐述了MIMO- STAP的引入及重要意义，对杂波建模、杂波自由度(DOF)分析、降维(秩)处理、有源干扰与杂波的同时抑制、非均匀杂波环境处理等方面主要研究情况进行综述，并对未来MIMO-STAP技术的发展方向进行了展望。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	王珽
	赵拥军
	胡涛

关键词 ： MIMO雷达, 机载雷达, 空时自适应处理(STAP)

Abstract：

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar is an emerging radar system that is of great interest to military and academic organizations due to its advantages and extensive applications. The main purpose of Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) is to suppress ground clutter and realize Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI). Nowadays, STAP technology has been extended to MIMO radar systems, and MIMO radar STAP has quickly become a hot research topic in international radar fields. This paper provides a detailed description of the extension and significant meaning of MIMO-STAP, and gives an overview of the current research status of clutter modeling, analysis of clutter Degree Of Freedom (DOF), reduced-dimension (reduced-rank) processing, simultaneous suppression of clutter plus jamming, non-homogeneous environment processing, and so on. The future perspective for the development of MIMO-STAP technology is also discussed.

Key words： Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar Airborne radar Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP)

收稿日期: 2014-06-10 出版日期: 2015-01-19

TN958

基金资助:

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2011AA*******)和国家自然科学基金(41301481)资助课题

作者简介: 王珽(1988-)，男，河南许昌人，分别于2010年、2013年获合肥电子工程学院学士学位、硕士学位，现为信息工程大学导航与空天目标工程学院在读博士研究生，主要研究方向为机载MIMO雷达空时自适应处理技术。E-mail: wangtingsp@163.com 赵拥军(1964-)，男，河南新乡人，信息工程大学教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为阵列信号处理、雷达信号与信息处理。E-mail: zhaoyjzz@163.com 胡涛(1976-)，男，安徽安庆人，信息工程大学副教授，主要研究方向为电子侦察、高功率微波技术。E-mail: hu_tao_tao@sohu.com

引用本文:

王珽, 赵拥军, 胡涛. 机载MIMO雷达空时自适应处理技术研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2015, 4(2): 136-148. Wang Ting, Zhao Yong-jun, Hu Tao. Overview of Space-Time Adaptive Processing for Airborne Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radar. JOURNAL OF RADARS, 2015, 4(2): 136-148.

链接本文:

http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/10.12000/JR14091 或 http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/Y2015/V4/I2/136

[1]	Brennan L E and Reed I S. Theory of adaptive radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1973, 9(2): 237-252.
[2]	Ward J. Space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar[R]. Technical Report 1015, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 1994.
[3]	Guerci J R. Space Time Adaptive Processing for Radar[M]. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc., 2003: 3-55.
[4]	Klemm R. Principles of Space-Time Adaptive Processing[M]. London: The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2002: 5-45.
[5]	Melvin W L. A STAP overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2004, 19(1): 19-35.
[6]	王永良, 彭应宁. 空时自适应信号处理[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2000: 1-9. Wang Yong-liang and Peng Ying-ning. Space-time Adaptive Processing[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2000: 1-9.
[7]	吴顺君, 梅晓春. 雷达信号处理和数据处理技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2007: 228-256. Wu Shun-jun and Mei Xiao-chun. Radar Signal Processing and Data Processing Technology[M]. Beijing: Electronics Industry Press, 2007: 228-256.
[8]	王永良, 李天泉. 机载雷达空时自适应信号处理技术回顾与展望[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2008, 3(3): 271-275. Wang Yong-liang and Li Tian-quan. Overview and outlook of space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2008, 3(3): 271-275.
[9]	Li Jian and Stoica P. MIMO Radar Signal Processing[M]. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009, Chapter 2.
[10]	陈浩文, 黎湘, 庄钊文. 一种新兴的雷达体制—MIMO雷达[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(6): 1190-1198. Chen Hao-wen, Li Xiang, and Zhuang Zhao-wen. A rising radar system—MIMO radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(6): 1190-1198.
[11]	Fisher E, Haimovich A, and Blum R S. Spatial diversity in radar-models and detection performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2006, 54(3): 823-838.
[12]	Haimovich A M, Blum R S, and Lenard J. MIMO radar with widely separated antennas[J]. IEEE Signal Process Magazine, 2008, 25(1): 116-129.
[13]	Li J and Stoica P. MIMO radar with collocated antennas[J]. IEEE Signal Process Magazine, 2007, 24(5): 106-114.
[14]	Fenders G P and Manickam A. Aircraft MIMO radar[P]. U.S. Patent No. US 8, 570, 210 B1, Oct. 29, 2013.
[15]	Bliss D W and Forsythe K W. Multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) radar and imaging: degrees of freedom and resolution[C]. Conference Record of the 37th IEEE Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, USA, 2003: 54-59.
[16]	Xue M, Vu D, Xu L, et al.. On MIMO radar transmission schemes for ground moving target indication[C]. The 2009 IEEE Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, USA, 2009: 1171-1175.
[17]	Kantor J and Davis S. Airborne GMTI using MIMO techniques[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Washington DC, USA, 2010: 1344-1349.
[18]	Chen C Y and Vaidyanathan P P. MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing using prolate spheroidal wave functions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2008, 56(2): 623-634.
[19]	Wu Y, Tang J, and Peng Y N. Models and performance evaluation for multiple-input multiple-output space-time adaptive processing radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2009, 3(6): 569-582.
[20]	严韬, 谢文冲, 王永良. 机载MIMO 雷达杂波建模及杂波特性分析[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2010, 8(4): 289-295. Yan Tao, Xie Wen-chong, and Wang Yong-liang. Model and clutter characteristics analysis for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2010, 8(4): 289-295.
[21]	Li Y Z, He Z S, Li J, et al.. A model of non-coherent airborne MIMO space time adaptive processing radar[C]. IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Chengdu, 2010: 1-4.
[22]	Mecca V F, Ramakrishnan D, and Krolik J L. MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing for multipath clutter mitigation[C]. Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing, Waltham, USA, 2006: 249-253.
[23]	Mecca V F, Krolik J L, and Robey F C. Beamspace slow-time MIMO radar for multipath clutter mitigation[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, Las Vegas, USA, 2008: 2313-2316.
[24]	Wang G H and Lu Y L. Clutter rank of STAP in MIMO radar with waveform diversity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2010, 58(2): 938-943.
[25]	张西川, 谢文冲, 张永顺, 等. 任意波形相关性的机载MIMO 雷达杂波建模与分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(3): 646-651. Zhang Xi-chuan, Xie Wen-chong, Zhang Yong-shun, et al.. Modeling and analysis of the clutter on airborne MIMO radar with arbitrary waveform correlation[J]. Journal of Electronic & Information Technology, 2011, 33(3): 646-651.
[26]	张西川, 张永顺, 谢文冲, 等. 机载相干MIMO 雷达杂波自由度估计研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(9): 2125-2131. Zhang Xi-chuan, Zhang Yong-shun, Xie Wen-chong, et al.. Research on the estimation of clutter rank for coherent airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Electronic & Information Technology, 2011, 33(9): 2125-2131.
[27]	Xie Wen-chong, Zhang Xi-chuan, Wang Yong-liang, et al.. Estimation of clutter degrees of freedom for airborne multiple-input multiple-output-phased array radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2013, 7(6): 652-657.
[28]	Feng Cun-qian, Zhang Lin-rang, Zhang Dong, et al.. Clutter rank estimation rule for MIMO radar with arbitrary transmitted waveform synthetic strategies[J]. Electronics Letters, 2013, 49(18): 1180-1181.
[29]	Zhang W, Li J, Lin H, et al.. Estimation of clutter rank of MIMO radar in case of subarraying[J]. Electronics Letters, 2011, 47(11): 671-673.
[30]	Chin Yuan-chong. Clutter rank for slow-time MIMO STAP[C]. Proceedings of the 9th European Radar Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2012: 54-56.
[31]	Zeng J K, He Z S, and Liu B. Adaptive space-time-waveform processing for MIMO radar[C]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems, Kokura, Japan, 2008: 641-643.
[32]	Reed I S, Mallett J D, and Brennan L E. Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1974, 10(6): 853-863.
[33]	吕晖, 冯大政, 和洁, 等. 一种简化的机载MIMO 雷达杂波特征相消器[J]. 航空学报, 2011, 32(5): 866-870. Lv Hui, Feng Da-zheng, He Jie, et al.. A simplified eigencanceler for airborne MIMO radar clutter suppression[J]. Acta Aeronauica et Astronautica Sinica, 32(5): 866-870.
[34]	翟伟伟, 张弓, 刘文波. 基于杂波子空间估计的MIMO 雷达降维STAP 研究[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(9): 1824-1831. Zhai Wei-wei, Zhang Gong, and Liu Wen-bo. Study of reduced-rank STAP based on estimation of clutter subspace for MIMO radar[J]. Acta Aeronauica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(9): 1824-1831.
[35]	张筱, 吴军, 彭芳. 基于扁长椭球波函数的机载多输入多输出雷达降维自适应处理算法研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2014, 14(3): 186-189. Zhang Xiao, Wu Jun, and Peng Fang. Study of reduceddimension STAP based on PSWF for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2014, 14(3): 186-189.
[36]	陆达, 张弓. 知识辅助的机载MIMO 雷达降秩STAP 算法[J]. 数据采集与处理, 2012, 27(4): 429-435. Lu D and Zhang G. Knowledge-aided reduced-rank STAP algorithm for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing, 2012, 27(4): 429-435.
[37]	Xiang C, Feng D Z, and Lü H. Three-dimensional reduced-dimension transformation for MIMO radar spacetime adaptive processing[J]. Signal Processing, 2011, 91(8): 2121-2126.
[38]	冯大政, 向聪, 李倩, 等. 基于三迭代的机载MIMO 雷达空时降维自适应处理方法[P]. 中国专利: CN 101887117 A. 2010. 11. 17. Feng Da-zheng, Xiang Cong, Li Qian, et al.. Reduced-dimension STAP for airborne MIMO radar based on tri-iterative algorithm[P]. Chinese Patent, No. CN 101887117 A, 2010. 11. 17.
[39]	和洁, 冯大政, 向聪, 等. 机载MIMO 雷达降维空时自适应处理算法[J]. 电子科技大学学报, 2012, 41(1): 31-35. He Jie, Feng Da-zheng, Xiang Cong, et al.. Reduceddimension STAP for airborne MIMO radars[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2012, 41(1): 31-35.
[40]	吕晖, 冯大政, 和洁, 等. 机载MIMO 雷达两级降维杂波抑制方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(4): 805-809. Lv Hui, Feng Da-zheng, He Jie, et al.. Two-stage reduceddimension clutter suppression method for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Electronic & Information Technology, 2011, 33(4): 805-809.
[41]	王珽, 张剑云, 郑志东. 机载MIMO 雷达两级降维空时自适应处理方法[J]. 数据采集与处理, 2014, 29(4): 542-548. Wang Ting, Zhang Jian-yun, and Zheng Zhi-dong. Two-stage reduced-dimension STAP method for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 2014, 29(4): 542-548.
[42]	李彩彩, 廖桂生, 朱圣棋, 等. MIMO 雷达子阵级m-Capon 方法研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 32(6): 1117-1120. Li Cai-cai, Liao Gui-sheng, Zhu Sheng-qi, et al.. Study of subarray domain m-Capon method for MIMO radar[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 32(6): 1117-1120.
[43]	郝琳, 张永顺, 李哲. 机载MIMO 雷达3-CAP 杂波抑制方法[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 15(4): 51-55. Hao Lin, Zhang Yong-shun, and Li Zhe. 3-CAP clutter suppression method research for airborne radar[J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 15(4): 51-55.
[44]	吕晖, 冯大政, 和洁, 等. 机载多输入多输出雷达局域化降维杂波抑制方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2011, 38(2): 88-92. Lv Hui, Feng Da-zheng, He Jie, et al.. Localized reduceddimension clutter suppression method for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2011, 38(2): 88-92.
[45]	赵军. 机载MIMO 雷达空时自回归算法[J]. 空军第一航空学院学报, 2012, 20(2): 6-10. Zhao Jun. A space-time autoaggressive method for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of the First Aeronautic Institute of the Air Force, 2012, 20(2): 6-10.
[46]	Fa R and Lamare R C. Knowledge-aided reduced-rank STAP for MIMO radar based on joint iterative constrained optimization of adaptive filters with multiple constraints[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, Dallas, USA, 2010: 2762-2765.
[47]	Fa R, Lamare R C, and Clarke P. Reduced-rank STAP for MIMO radar based on joint iterative optimization of knowledge-aided adaptive filters[C]. 2009 Asilomar Conference, Pacific Grove, USA, 2009: 496-500.
[48]	Marcos S. Range recursive space time adaptive processing (STAP) for MIMO airborne radar[C]. Proceedings of the 17th European Signal Processing Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 2009: 592-596.
[49]	杨晓超, 刘宏伟, 王勇, 等. 有源干扰条件下机载MIMO 雷达 STAP 协方差矩阵秩的分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(7): 1616-1622. Yang Xiao-chao, Liu Hong-wei, Wang Yong, et al.. STAP covariance matrix rank analysis for airborne MIMO radar in the presence of jammers[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(7): 1616-1622.
[50]	杨晓超, 刘宏伟, 王勇, 等. 一种两级机载MIMO 雷达空时自适应处理方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(5): 1102-1108. Yang Xiao-chao, Liu Hong-wei, Wang Yong, et al.. A novel two-stage space-time adaptive processing method for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(5): 1102-1108.
[51]	高伟, 黄建国, 王海强, 等. 基于子空间估计的MIMO 阵列降维STAP 方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2012, 34(5): 876-881. Gao Wei, Huang Jian-guo, Wang Hai-qiang, et al.. Reducedrank STAP method for MIMO array based on estimation of subspace[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2012, 34(5): 876-881.
[52]	杨晓超, 刘宏伟, 王勇, 等. 利用多输入多输出雷达低秩杂波的降维空时自适应算法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2012, 46(8): 76-81. Yang Xiao-chao, Liu Hong-wei, Wang Yong, et al.. A new reduced dimensional space-time adaptive processing algorithm exploiting low-rank clutter for multiple-input multiple-output radar[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2012, 46(8): 76-81.
[53]	王珽, 张剑云, 郑志东. 有源干扰条件下机载MIMO 雷达降维STAP 方法[J]. 现代雷达, 2013, 35(8): 37-42. Wang Ting, Zhang Jian-yun, and Zheng Zhi-dong. A reduced-rank STAP method for airborne MIMO radar under jamming condition[J]. Modern Radar, 2013, 35(8): 37-42.
[54]	郑焱. MIMO 雷达中的空时自适应处理(STAP)技术[D]. [硕士论文], 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2010. Zheng Yan. Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) technology for MIMO radar[D]. [Master dissertation], Nanjing: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2010.
[55]	李彩彩, 廖桂生, 朱圣棋, 等. 一种抑制严重非均匀杂波的机载MIMO-STAP 方法[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(3): 511-517. Li Cai-cai, Liao Gui-sheng, Zhu Sheng-qi, et al.. An airborne MIMO-STAP method for severely non-homogeneous clutter suppression[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2011, 39(3): 511-517.
[56]	Ahmadi M and Mohamed-pour K. Space-time adaptive processing for phased-multiple-input-multiple-output radar in the non-homogeneous clutter environment[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2014, 8(6): 585-596.
[57]	Chong C Y, Pascal F, and Lesturgie M. Estimation performance of coherent MIMO-STAP using Cramér-Rao bounds[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Kansas City, USA, 2011: 533-537.
[58]	邹博, 董臻, 梁甸农. 基于STFAP 的MIMO 雷达运动目标参数估计的CRB 研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(8): 1988-1992. Zou Bo, Dong Zhen, and Liang Dian-nong. Research on CRB for moving target parameter estimation in MIMO radar based on STFAP[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2011, 33(8): 1988-1992.
[59]	刘晓莉. MIMO 雷达参数估计方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2011. Liu Xiao-li. Study on parameters estimation of MIMO radar[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xi’an: Xidian University, 2011.
[60]	Wang H Y, Liao G S, Li J, et al.. Waveform optimization for MIMO-STAP to improve the detection performance[J]. Signal Processing, 2011, 91(11): 2690-2696.
[61]	Wang Hong-yan, Liao Gui-sheng, Li Jun, et al.. Robust waveform design for MIMO-STAP to improve the worst-case detection performance[J]. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2013, 52: 1-8.
[62]	李军, 党博, 刘长赞, 等. 利用发射角度的双基地MIMO 雷达杂波抑制方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(2): 208-216. Li Jun, Dang Bo, Liu Chang-zan, et al.. Bistatic MIMO radar clutter suppression by exploiting the transmit angle[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(2): 208-216.
[63]	Li J, Liao G S, and Griffiths H. Bistatic MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Kansas City, USA, 2011: 498-501.
[64]	Li J, Liao G S, and Griffiths H. Range-dependent clutter cancellation method in bistatic MIMO-STAP radars[C]. IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar, Chengdu, 2011: 59-62.
[65]	李军, 柴睿, 廖桂生. 基于MIMO 的双基地雷达地面动目标检测方法[P]. 中国专利: CN 102156279 A. 2011. 08.07. Li Jun, Chai Rui, and Liao Gui-sheng. Bistatic radar ground moving target indication method based on MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)[P]. Chinese Patent, No. 102156279 A. 2011. 08.07.
[66]	李军, 李焕, 廖桂生. 基于双基地多输入多输出雷达的杂波抑制方法[P]. 中国专利: CN 102520395 A. 2012. 06.27. Li Jun, Li Huan, and Liao Gui-sheng. Clutter suppression method based on bistatic multiple-input and multiple-output radar[P]. Chinese Patent, No. CN 102520395 A. 2012. 06.27.
[67]	党博, 廖桂生, 李军, 等. 基于投影权优化的双基地MIMO 雷达杂波抑制方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(10): 2505-2511. Dang Bo, Liao Gui-sheng, Li Jun, et al.. Weighted projection optimization for range-dependent clutter suppression in bistatic MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2013, 35(10): 2505-2511.
[68]	Hassanien A and Vorobyov S A. Transmit energy focusing for DOA estimation in MIMO radar with colocated antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2011, 59(6): 2669-2682.
[69]	Khabbazibasmenj A, Hassanien A, Vorobyov S A, et al.. Efficient transmit beamspace design for search-free based DOA estimation in MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2014, 62(6): 1490-1500.
[70]	郑志东, 张剑云, 杨瑛. 基于发射波束域-平行因子分析的 MIMO 雷达收发角度估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(12): 2875-2880. Zheng Zhi-dong, Zhang Jian-yun, and Yang Ying. Joint DOD-DOA estimation of MIMO radar based on transmit beamspace-PARAFAC[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2011, 33(12): 2875-2880.
[71]	洪振清, 张剑云. 基于发射波束域预处理的MIMO 雷达 MVDR 波束形成算法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013, 25(4): 722-731. Hong Zhen-qing and Zhang Jian-yun. MVDR beamforming algorithm based on beamspace preprocessing for MIMO radar[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2013, 25(4): 722-731.
[72]	Hassanien A and Vorobyov S A. Phased-MIMO radar: a tradeoff between phased-array and MIMO radars[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2010, 58(6): 3137-3151.
[73]	Stoica P, Li J, Zhu X M, et al.. On using a priori knowledge in space-time adaptive processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2008, 56(6): 437-444.
[74]	Zhu X M, Li J, and Stoica P. Knowledge-aided space-time adaptive processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2011, 47(2): 1325-1336.
[75]	范西昆, 曲毅. 知识辅助机载雷达杂波抑制方法研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(6): 1199-1206. Fan Xi-kun and Qu Yi. An overview of knowledge-aided clutter mitigation methods for airborne radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(6): 1199-1206.
[76]	刘聪锋. 稳健的自适应波束形成与空时自适应处理算法研究[D].[博士论文], 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2008. Liu Cong-feng. Research on robust adaptive beamforming and space-time adaptive preprocessing algorithms[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xi’an: Xidian University, 2008.
[77]	Xiang Cong, Feng Da-zheng, Lü Hui, et al.. Robust adaptive beamforming for MIMO radar[J]. Signal Processing, 2010, 90(12): 3185-3196.
[78]	Zhang Wei, Wang Ju, and Wu Si-liang. Robust minimum variance multiple-input multiple-output radar beamformer[J]. IET Signal Processing, 2013, 7(9): 854-862.
[79]	Yang X P, Liu Y X, and Long T. Robust non-homogeneity detection algorithm based on prolate spheroidal wave functions for space-time adaptive processing[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2013, 7(1): 47-54.
[80]	周宇, 张林让, 刘楠, 等. 空时自适应处理中基于知识的训练样本选择策略[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2010, 32(2): 405-409. Zhou Yu, Zhang Lin-rang, Liu Nan, et al.. Knowledge aided secondary data selection in space time adaptive processing[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2010, 32(2): 405-409.
[81]	阳召成, 黎湘, 王宏强. 基于空时功率谱稀疏性的空时自适应处理技术研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2014, 42(6): 1194-1204. Yang Zhao-cheng, Li Xiang, and Wang Hong-qiang. An overview of space-time adaptive processing technology based on sparsity of space-time power spectrum[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2014, 42(6): 1194-1204.
[82]	马泽强, 王希勤, 刘一民, 等. 基于稀疏恢复的空时二维自适应处理技术研究现状[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(2): 217-227. Ma Ze-qiang, Wang Xi-qin, Liu Yi-min, et al.. An overview on sparse recovery-based STAP[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(2): 217-227.
[83]	孙珂, 张颢, 李刚, 等. 基于稀疏恢复的直接数据域STAP 算法[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 51(7): 972-976. Sun Ke, Zhang Hao, Li Gang, et al.. Direct data domain STAP algorithm using sparse recovery[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2011, 51(7): 972-976.
[84]	孙珂, 张颢, 李刚, 等. 基于杂波谱稀疏恢复的空时自适应处理[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(6): 1389-1393. Sun Ke, Zhang Hao, Li Gang, et al.. STAP via sparse recovery of clutter spectrum[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2011, 39(6): 1389-1393.
[85]	Sun K, Meng H D, Lapierre F D, et al.. Registration-based compensation using sparse representation in conformal-array STAP[J]. Signal Processing, 2011, 91(10): 2268-2276.
[86]	Sun K, Meng H D, Wang Y L, et al.. Direct data domain STAP using sparse representation of clutter spectrum[J]. Signal Processing, 2011, 91(9): 2222-2236.
[87]	Chen C Y and Vaidyanathan P P. Minimum redundancy MIMO radars[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Seattle, USA, 2008: 45-48.
[88]	洪振清, 张剑云, 梁浩, 等. 最小冗余MIMO雷达阵列设计[J]. 数据采集与处理, 2013, 28(4): 471-477. Hong Zhen-qing, Zhang Jian-yun, Liang Hao, et al.. Minimum redundancy MIMO radars array design[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing, 2013, 28(4): 471-477.
[89]	王伟, 马跃华, 王咸鹏. 低冗余度多输入多输出雷达阵列结构设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(5): 968-972. Wang Wei, Ma Yue-hua, and Wang Xian-peng. Lowredundancy MIMO radar array structure design[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2012, 27(5): 968-972.
[90]	Park H R, Kwak Y K, and Wang H. Efficient joint polarization space-time processor for nonhomogeneous clutter environments[J]. Electronics Letters, 2002, 38(25): 1714-1715.
[91]	Park H R and Wang H. Adaptive polarization-space-time domain radar target detection in inhomogeneous clutter environments[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2006, 153(1): 35-43.
[92]	Wu D J, Xu Z H, Zhang L, et al.. Polarization-space-time adaptive processing for clutter suppression in airborne radar systems[C]. IEEE Second International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation, Zhangjiajie, 2011: 855-858.
[93]	杜文韬, 廖桂生, 杨志伟. 极化空时自适应处理性能分析[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 41(1): 1-5. Du Wen-tao, Liao Gui-sheng, and Yang Zhi-wei. Performance analysis of the polarization-space-time adaptive processing[J]. Journal of Xidian University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 41(1): 1-5.
[94]	吴迪军, 徐振海, 熊子源, 等. 机载雷达极化空时联合域杂波抑制性能分析[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(7): 1429-1433. Wu Di-jun, Xu Zhen-hai, Xiong Zi-yuan, et al.. Performance analysis of polarization-space-time joint domain processing for clutter suppression in airborne radars[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(7): 1429-1433.
[95]	Gu C, He J, Li H, et al.. Target localization using MIMO electromagnetic vector array systems[J]. Signal Processing, 2013, 93(7): 2103-2107.
[96]	郑桂妹, 陈伯孝, 杨明磊. 基于矢量传感器MIMO 雷达的发射极化优化DOA 估计算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(3): 565-570. Zheng Gui-mei, Chen Bai-xiao, and Yang Ming-lei. Transmitted polarization optimization for DOA estimation based on vector sensor MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(3): 565-570.
[97]	郑桂妹, 杨明磊, 陈伯孝, 等. 干涉式矢量传感器MIMO 雷达的DOD/DOA 和极化联合估计[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(11): 2635-2641. Zheng Gui-mei, Yang Ming-lei, Chen Bai-xiao, et al.. Joint DOD/DOA and polarization estimation for interferometric MIMO radar with electromagnetic vector sensors[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(11): 2635-2641.
[98]	王克让, 朱晓华, 何劲. 基于矢量传感器MIMO 雷达的DOD DOA 和极化联合估计算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(1): 160-165. Wang Ke-rang, Zhu Xiao-hua, and He Jin. Joint DOD DOA and polarization estimation for MIMO radar with electromagnetic vector sensors[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(1): 160-165.
[99]	王克让, 何劲, 贺亚鹏, 等. 基于矢量传感器的扩展孔径双基地MIMO 雷达多目标定位算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(4): 582-586. Wang Ke-rang, He Jin, He Ya-peng, et al.. Extended-aperture multi-target location algorithm for MIMO radars with vector sensors[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(4): 582-586.
[100]	Josefsson L and Persson P. Conformal Array Antenna Theory and Design[M]. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006.
[101]	Zatman M. Circular array STAP[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2000, 36(2): 510-517.
[102]	高飞, 谢文冲, 王永良. 机载共形阵雷达杂波抑制方法研究[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(9): 2014-2020. Gao Fei, Xie Wen-chong, and Wang Yong-liang. Study on clutter suppression method for airborne radar with conformal arrays[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2010, 38(9): 2014-2020.
[103]	段克清, 谢文冲, 王永良, 等. 共形阵机载火控雷达杂波建模与杂波抑制[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 33(8): 1738-1744. Duan Ke-qing, Xie Wen-chong, Wang Yong-liang, et al.. Clutter modeling and suppression for airborne fire control radar with conformal antennas array[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33(8): 1738-1744.
[104]	金林. 智能化认知雷达综述[J]. 现代雷达, 2013, 35(11): 6-11. Jin Lin. Overview of cognitive radar with intelligence[J]. Modern Radar, 2013, 35(11): 6-11.
[105]	Guerci J R. Cognitive Radar: The Knowledge-Aided Fully Adaptive Approach[M]. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc., 2010.
[106]	贲德, 王峰, 雷智勇. 基于认知原理的机载雷达抗干扰技术研究[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2013, 8(4): 368-372. Ben De, Wang Feng, and Lei Zhi-yong. Key anti-jamming technique of airborne radar based on cognition[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2013, 8(4): 368-372.