极化SAR在海洋探测中的应用与探讨

doi:10.12000/JR16124

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摘要

合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）是重要的对地观测传感器，在陆地和海洋中都有广泛的应用。极化合成孔径雷达通过不同的收发通道组合，能够获取丰富的目标散射信息，可以提升目标检测、分类识别、定量反演的能力。该文以海冰、舰船、溢油、海浪、内波、风场、海底地形等海上目标和海洋动力环境要素为例，分析了极化SAR在海洋监测中的重要作用，探讨了极化SAR未来的发展方向，给出了进一步开展极化SAR海洋应用的建议。

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	张杰
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	范陈清
	孟俊敏

关键词 ：极化SAR, 海洋应用, 海上目标, 海洋动力环境要素

Abstract：

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), an important earth observation sensor, has been used in a wide range of applications for land and marine surveillance.Polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) can obtain abundant scattering information of a target to improve the ability of target detection, classification, and quantitative inversion.In this paper, the important role of PolSAR in ocean monitoring is discussed with factors such as sea ice, ships, oil spill, waves, internal waves, and seabed topography.Moreover, the future development direction of PolSAR is put forward to get an inspiration for further research of PolSAR in marine surveillance applications.

Key words： Polarimetric SAR Marine application Target Ocean dynamic environmental factors

收稿日期: 2016-11-07 出版日期: 2016-12-21

TN95

基金资助:

国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2013AA122803），国家自然科学基金（61471136）

通讯作者: 张晰 xi.zhang@fio.org.cn E-mail: xi.zhang@fio.org.cn

作者简介: 张杰(1963-),男,内蒙古包头人,博士,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,研究员,室主任。研究方向为海洋遥感技术与应用,主要成果为主持国家自然科学基金、863计划、国家载人航天工程等项目30余项,获多项海洋创新成果奖,出版专著1部,在国内外重要学术刊物上与学生合作发表论文百余篇。社会兼职:国家海洋局与中国航天科技集团海洋遥测工程技术研究中心主任。E-mail:zhangjie@fio.org.cn

引用本文:

张杰, 张晰, 范陈清, 孟俊敏. 极化SAR在海洋探测中的应用与探讨[J]. 雷达学报, 2016, 5(6): 596-606. Zhang Jie, Zhang Xi, Fan Chenqing, Meng Junmin. Discussion on Application of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar in Marine Surveillance. JOURNAL OF RADARS, 2016, 5(6): 596-606.

链接本文:

http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/10.12000/JR16124 或 http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/Y2016/V5/I6/596

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